The Importance of Renewable Energy Consumption and Human Capital in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan

Authors

  • Javaid Hussain Visiting Faculty Member, BahauddinZakariya University Multan
  • Muhammad Arshad Anwer National University of Modern Languages, Multan Campus, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Usman Ghani Visiting Faculty Member, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Umar PhD Scholar, School of Economics, Finance and Banking, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v9i1.478

Keywords:

FDI, Renewable Energy, Non-Renewable Energy, Human Capital, CO2 Emissions

Abstract

This research looks at the connections between FDI, renewable and nonrenewable energy, human capital, and the environment in Pakistan. Using data collected from 1998 to 2020, this study uses the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method to quantify the interdependencies between various conceptual frameworks. All variables tested had a significant impact on FDI in the long run. The environment coefficient is significantly negative. In addition, there is a positive indication of significance for the coefficients of renewable energy, non-renewable energy, and human capital acquired through formal education.  Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that national governments take steps to attract more FDI.

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Published

2023-03-20

How to Cite

Hussain , J. ., Anwer , M. A. ., Ghani , M. U. ., & Umar, M. (2023). The Importance of Renewable Energy Consumption and Human Capital in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan . Review of Economics and Development Studies, 9(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v9i1.478