Does Corruption Affect Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence From East Asian Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i3.700Keywords:
FDI, Pooled OLS, East Asian CountriesAbstract
Globalization has resulted in a significant increase in the FDI inflows. The impact of corruption on FDI inflow has been extensively studied in previous research. However, this topic has received scarce attention in Asians economies countries. Asian Economies is different from other Europe, Africa, North America and South America as rapid growth have seen in recent years. To fill the research gap, we collected data for seven South Asians countries. Based on the collected data, we first find out the effect of corruption on FDI. The results showed a positive and significant effect of corruption on FDI and supporting the helping hand theories of corruption which suggesting that South Asian countries should bring political stability and good governance, peace to attract more MNC, make strong law and its implementation to make corruption lessen.
References
Akcay, S., 2006. Is Corruption an Obstacle for Foreign Investors in Developing Countries? A Cross-Country Evidence. YapiKredi Economic Review, 12(2): 27-34.
Alam, I., Quazi, R. (2014), Determinants of Capital Flight from Bangladesh: Evidence from Cointegration Analysis. International Review of Applied Economics, 17(1), 85-103.
Alemu, A.M., 2012. Effects of Corruption on FDI Inflow in Asian Economies. Seoul Journal of Economics,25(4): 387-412.
Al-Sadig, A. (2009), The Effects of Corruption on FDI Inflows. Cato Journal, 29(2), 267-294.
Azam, M. and N. Khattak, 2013. Effects of Economic Factors on Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: Evidence from Pakistan (1971-2005). Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 25(1): 135-140.
Bardhan, P. (1997), Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature,35(3), 1320-46.
Bardhan, P., 1997. Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3):1320-1346.
Beck, P., Maker.M. (1986), A Comparison of Bribery and Bidding in Thin Markets.EconomicLetters, 20, 1-5.
Besley, T., McLaren, J. (1993), Taxes and Bribery: The Role of Wage Incentives. EconomicJournal,103, 119-141.
Caetano, J., Caleiro, A. (2005), Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment: What kind of relationshipis there? University of Évora, Economics Working Papers, No 18_2005.Cambridge University Press.
Caves, R. 1996.Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis. Cambridge, England:
Ciochini, F, Durbin, E; David,T-C, (2003): Does Corruption increase Emerging Market Bond Spreads, Journal of Economics and business. Sep-Dec, 200355(5-6): 503-28.
Compared with Other Developing Areas, in P. Collier and C. Pattillo (Eds.), Investment and Risk in Africa, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 71-95.Cross- Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures, Economics and Politics, Vol. 7,No. 3, pp. 207–27
Dunning, H.J., 1993. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley.
Dunning, J. (1988), The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and SomePossible Extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), 1-31.
Dunning, J.H., 1988. The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1): 01-31.
Eastern and Western Europe.ISSN 1397-4831. Economic Literature, XXXV, 1320-1346. Economic Review, 89, 982-993.
Egger, P., Winner, H. (2006), How Corruption Influences Foreign Direct Investment: A Panel Data. Study. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 54(2), 459-486
Evidence Across Countries. Journal of Public Economics, vol. 83, pp. 325-345. Expenditure, IMF Working Paper 96/98 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).
Fisman, Raymond and Roberta Gatti (2002): Decentralization and Corruption:
GertTinggaardSvendsen (2003): Social Capital, Corruption and Economic Growth:
Globerman, S. and D. Shapiro, 1999. The Impact of Government Policies on FDI the Canadian Experience.Journal of International Business Studies, 30(3): 513-32.
Gupta, S., Davoodi, H., Alonso-Terme, R. (1998), Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and
Habib, M., Zurawicki, L. (2002), Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment.Journal of International.
Hines, J.R., (1995), Forbidden payment: foreign bribery and American business after 1977, Working paper 5266, NBER.
Hong, M., Chen, L. (2001), Quantitative and Dynamic Analysis of the OLI Variables Determining FDI
in China. Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, 13(2), 163-172.
Houston, D. (2007), Can Corruption Ever Improve an Economy? Cato Journal, 27(3), 325-342.
Huntington, S. (1968), Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Husted, B.W. (1994), Honor among Thieves: A Transaction-Cost Interpretation of Corruption in Third World Countries. Business Ethics Quarterly, IV, 17-27.
IMF, The Balance of Payment Manual, International Monetary Fund, September 1993.
International Country Risk Guide, 2012. The Political Risk Servicehttp://www.prsgroup.com/
Janicki, H.P. and P.V. Wunnava, 2004. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from EU accession candidates. Applied Economics, 36: 505-509.
Jaspersen, F., Aylward, A., Knox, A. (2000), The Effects of Risk on Private Investment: Africa.
Javorcik, B., 2012. Does FDI Bring Good Jobs to Host Countries? World DevelopmentReportBackground
Kaufmann, Daniel, AartKraay, and Pablo Zoido-Lobatón, 1999, Governance Matters, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2196 (Washington: World Bank).
Ketkar, K., Murtuza, A., Ketkar, S. (2005), Impact of Corruption of Foreign Direct Investment andTax Revenues. Journal of Public Budgeting Accounting and Financial Management, 17(3), 313-340.
Mody, A. and Wheeler, D., (1992), International investment decisions: The case of USfirms, Journal of International Economics, 33, 57-76.
North, D. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambirage University Press. .
Quazi, R., Mahmud, M. (2006), Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia. The International Journal of Business and Public Administration, 3(1), 1-13.
Rashid, S. (1981), Public Utilities in Egalitarian LDC’s: The Role of Bribery in Achieving ParetoEfficiency. Kyklos, 34, 448-460.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1996) “The Political Consequences of Corruption. Causes and Consequences”. World Bank, Note 74.
Rose-Ackerman, S., 1997.The Political Economy of Corruption. In K. A. Elliot (ed.) Corruption and the Global Economy, 31-0 Washington: Institute for International Economics.
Schneider, F., Frey, B. (1985), Economic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment.Wei, S-J, (2000b), Local corruption and global capital flows, Brooking papers on Economic activity, 2000 (2).
Wheeler, D. and A. Mody, 1992. International Investment Location Decisions: The Case of U.S. Firms. Journal of International Economics, 33(1-2): 57-76.
Zhang, K.H., 2001. Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from East Asia and Latina America. Contemporary Economic Policy, 9(2):175-185.






